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India Launches Rupee-Based Trade to Tackle Forex-Related Issues, Including Western Sanctions: Expert_我的网站

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B | Sputnik spoke with Professor N.R. Bhanumurthy, a prominent economist and vice-chancellor of the Dr. B.R. Ambedkar School of Economics University, Bengaluru (BASE University), about the decision to allow trade settlements in rupees and its impact.,Sputnik: What prompted the RBI to launch trade settlements in rupees?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: It is mostly to do with managing foreign exchange issues, especially when there are some shocks from the global financial system.,India must have smooth trade settlements since it has been trading with multiple countries.,There was a proposal to raise rupee-denominated bonds outside the country, which is also part of the transition.,So, it has a long-term strategy of the rupee also becoming one of the currencies of the international basket. Right now, we have only five recognized currencies. The latest currency added to the list was China's yuan. So, this is part of India's long-term mission.,Sputnik: Will this step help India resume sanctions-proof trade with countries like Iran, Venezuela, and Russia?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: We already have rupee-denominated trade with Iran, especially oil bills being settled in rupees. The Reserve Bank of India's decision is only to showcase that India is also emerging as a big player in the foreign exchange market.,This is only the beginning of the long process where India would like to see the rupee as one of the international currencies. In the process, all these things — like countries with a problem with foreign exchange reserves, nations with trade sanctions — all these will be taken care of.,In the future, disturbance or volatility in the foreign exchange market will increase, especially what we see in Russia or what we see in China. All those things will start having their own repercussions on the forex markets. So, it's better for India floating its currency-based trade.,Sputnik: Would other countries be interested in trading in national currencies with India?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: Certainly yes, because right now India's trade links are increasing, especially in the service sector; our trading links are expanding in a big way. There will be a much greater increase in the volumes of rupee trade. So if countries start trading through the rupee, business costs will be reduced.,India has signed an agreement with the UAE for rupee-based trade. Venezuela has also expressed interest.,Sputnik: How would this impact trade in the dollar or India's foreign exchange reserves?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: Foreign exchange reserves, which are currently around $600 billion, are not entirely in US dollars. A certain proportion of this is in US dollars, while the amount is also in euros, British pounds, and gold. So, I do not think rupee trade will impact trade volumes in the dollar. Whichever countries do not have a rupee-denominated trade deal with India, they can choose to settle their transactions in dollars. So, the dollar trade is still there.,Some areas where India is a significant trader, e.g. the European Union, and other countries like the UK is one country where we also have good trade relationships, and they are not part of the euro now. So all these things will help in increasing the rupee trade.,However, it does not mean it will negatively impact US dollar trade. They will actually complement each other. 10 years back, India used to settle most of its trade in US dollars. Now it also pays in euros, British pounds, as well as in Japanese yen.,Sputnik: Will it benefit countries in South Asia or other parts of the world facing foreign exchange crises?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: It is possible. Ultimately, every country would like to trade. If the US dollar becomes too expensive, it creates trouble for countries with a forex crisis to trade. In that situation, countries with limited foreign exchange reserves can always explore rupee-denominated trade. That is undoubtedly an area where India can take advantage.,Sputnik: Could India face US anger in some sense?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: I doubt all this can happen. We are sitting with a substantial foreign exchange reserve. If that were the case, China would have faced retaliation long back.,Retaliation options are very limited in forex markets. Productivity is one thing everybody can compete for; the rest is only settlement. Countries can only compete in productivity.,Et Tu? US Steals Most of Australia's Sale to China Amid Trade Row, Finds Study30 November 2021, 08:15 GMT,Sputnik: What should India do to strengthen the chances of making the Indian rupee a global currency?,Prof. Bhanumurthy: Productivity is a significant factor that can boost India's ambition to enhance its rupee-denominated trade. So, we need to keep improving our productivity. Second, India needs to create infrastructure to start having short-term trading in the foreign exchange market. Some countries that trade with the rupee also need to have a kind of transaction in a foreign exchange market.,The exchange rate becomes an important variable for those countries trading in the Indian rupee. So there should be some foreign exchange market institutions, and the Indian Central Bank should also be in a position to address any risk associated with other countries, wherever the rupee foreign exchange reserves are.,Any global currency possesses some characteristics — character India needs to ensure so that the Indian rupee will become a global currency.。个股方面，上涨股票数量超过4200只，70只股票涨停。

C |
　　根据TrendForce集邦咨询最新AIServer产业研究，在AI基础设施的建设浪潮下，以NVIDIA、AMD、Google为首的AI芯片持续迭代，单芯片的热设计功耗（TDP）普遍已超越1kW，整柜式AIServer方案的功率更攀升至数百kW，液冷散热逐步成为高端AI基础设施的标准配置。

D | TrendForce集邦咨询预估，2026年液冷在AI芯片的渗透率将达53%，2027年有望逼近60%。　　此外近日，根据国家市场监督管理总局（国家标准化管理委员会）公告，由中科曙光旗下曙光数创牵头编制的我国首部数据中心液冷国家标准——GB/T48023-2026《数据中心冷板式液冷系统技术规范》正式获批发布，并将于2027年2月1日起正式实施。这标志着我国数据中心液冷产业正式迈入标准统一、生态协同、创新加速的高质量发展新阶段。

E | 　　公司消息上，8月24日，液冷龙头英维克(002837)发布2026年半年度报告，报告显示，2026年上半年，英维克实现营业收入30.2亿元，同比增长17.24%；归属于上市公司股东的净利润1.8亿元，同比下降14.32%。有分析称，从二季度业绩来看，英维克一季度的利润大幅下滑并未延续，市场此前担忧的问题得到一定消解。　　中金公司表示，全球AI算力芯片功耗加速突破风冷散热极限，数据中心向液冷架构演进，预计服务器液冷泵作为核心动力组件有望迎来放量周期。

F | 东吴证券指出，液冷已从可选散热方案升级为AI数据中心的刚性基础设施，VeraRubin全面量产标志着行业进入业绩集中释放期。国产液冷已由送样验证进入批量交付阶段，2026—2028年份额提升有望快于行业增长。　　中金公司：预计服务器液冷泵作为核心动力组件有望迎来放量周期　　全球AI算力芯片功耗加速突破风冷散热极限，数据中心向液冷架构演进，预计服务器液冷泵作为核心动力组件有望迎来放量周期。国内汽车热管理龙头依托精密电子电机控制、高压全密封等底层工艺跨界入局，展现竞争优势。

G | 　　东吴证券：VeraRubin全面量产标志着行业进入业绩集中释放期　　液冷已从可选散热方案升级为AI数据中心的刚性基础设施，VeraRubin全面量产标志着行业进入业绩集中释放期。国产液冷已由送样验证进入批量交付阶段，2026—2028年份额提升有望快于行业增长。国内企业由外围冷源和代工环节逐步进入芯片平台、服务器ODM和海外云厂商供应体系。

H | 　　国泰海通：液冷行业迈入规模化商业落地周期　　液冷行业正式告别小规模技术验证阶段，迈入规模化商业落地周期。随着英伟达Blackwell、Rubin新一代AI平台原生搭载液冷架构，国内云厂商、IDC运营商大规模新建智算中心，液冷订单正从零散试点向批量部署切换。　　浙商证券：三季度上游零部件企业有望集中收获批量订单　　英伟达VR200机柜大规模出货是核心驱动力，叠加各类液冷终端设备量产落地，三季度上游零部件企业有望集中收获批量订单。海外算力资本开支持续上调印证行业景气度：谷歌、Meta、亚马逊相继上调2026年AI资本开支指引，北美云厂商加大算力布局节奏明确。　　东方证券：国内液冷产业链企业有望逐步切入海外算力供应链　　随着搭载原生液冷架构的新一代芯片持续交付，全球液冷需求增长确定性较强，国内液冷产业链企业有望逐步切入海外算力供应链，打开全新增长空间。　　华源证券：测算2027年单谷歌需求对应泵市场超25亿元　　英伟达下一代800HVDC架构CDU拟采用高压直流电子屏蔽泵，谷歌2MWCDU方案确认可采用，测算2027年单谷歌需求对应泵市场超25亿元。　　（本文不构成任何投资建议，投资者据此操作，一切后果自负。